How Reversals Work
Reversals reverse the order of letters. In Down clues, vertical motion words are used; in Across clues, horizontal motion words are used.
Standard EquationReversal of [Fodder] = [Solution]
Methodology
The 3-Phase Solver Protocol for Reversals
Phase 1Spot the Trigger
Identify the operative indicator word or absence of wordplay that alerts you to this technique.
Phase 2Account for Letters
Verify the exact letter count of the fodder against the enumeration bracket in the clue.
Phase 3Cross-Check Synonym
Confirm that your generated candidate fits the straight definition anchored at the start or end.
Worked Example Clue
"Returned reward for drinking vessel (3)" (3)
Straight Definitiondrinking vessel
Wordplay IndicatorReturned
Target SolutionMUG
GUM reversed backwards gives MUG ("drinking vessel").
Key Indicator Trigger Words
When solving a cryptic crossword, watch for these trigger words in the surface reading:
returnedbackreversedheading westrecoilingupward (down)rising (down)standing (down)retiring
⚠️ Common Setter Pitfalls
- Using Down reversal indicators (like "rising") in an Across clue (system violation)
💡 Pro Tips for Solvers
- Always verify whether the clue is Across or Down! Directional words like "rising" or "heavenward" are strict Down indicators.